johnridley: (me2)
Well, another friend is building a printer, I'm providing parts and he wants to use a commercial extruder and use 1.75mm filament. I'm going to have to do a custom design to mount the extruder to the i3 so he's shipping me the extruder. I don't have any 1.75mm filament, but I suppose that it's inevitable that I switch, the whole world seems to be going that way, so I ordered some up.

If I like the extruder, I will get one for myself. I'll still have to have a 3mm extruder for months if not years to use up all my old filament, but switching is probably not a bad idea.
johnridley: (reprap)
$150 worth of smoke in the lab. See attached picture, note the bubbling and pitting of all the chips on both boards.

I just spent about 4 hours finishing the build on my i3, including installing a heated print bed. Since I have a heated bed now, I need a bigger power supply. I grabbed an old PC power supply out of the bin and hooked it up.
Bad idea. There is now a pervasive smell of burning electronics in the lab.

I am now out of the i3 business until I get an entirely new set of electronics. I verified that I had everything hooked up properly, and the power supply appears to be putting out 12 volts, and the first two times I powered it up it seemed fine except the X motor driver appeared to have died for some reason.

The 3rd time I powered it up, the thing just flipped out and must have been generating a ridiculous amount of voltage. In about 5 seconds after turning it on, all of the Pololu driver chips CAUGHT FIRE. The Arduino is toast as well. The RAMPS board is POSSIBLY OK since there's not much on it to go wrong but I'll order up another just in case.

RepRapDiscount, here's $145. Lesson learned, a good power supply is cheaper than replacing all the electronics. Though I DID test the supply and it seemed to be reliably putting out 12 volts.

I'm probably going to forget about PC power supplies and just buy a proper 12V/20A supply.
johnridley: (me2)
I made a lot of progress on my i3 today. I hit some snags (see below) so I won't be able to do much more on it until Wednesday. I should easily be able to be printing by next weekend though.


More babbling behind the cut )
johnridley: (me2)
We needed a cover to keep people from flipping this switch at the church, and I couldn't find one to buy, so 45 minutes on OpenSCAD, load white filament, print and voila. The switch is still accessible through one side.
johnridley: (reprap)
ATX computer rear panel I/O plate construction set

I moved a mainboard from a Dell case with the holes punched directly in the case to an Antec case so I needed a custom backplate. Voila.

johnridley: (reprap)
I got a GoPro camera a week or so ago, and today got the helmet mount for it. It's designed to use an adhesive mount, but my helmet has a center vent which would force me to mount to the side, and also I don't trust adhesives. So I made this thing, and published it on Thingiverse. It's modular so it'd be easy to put the mount plate onto almost anything you can print.
johnridley: (machine)
I got a new helmet cam today, a Contour Roam. I didn't like either of the mounts that it shipped with. They have some better ones but they cost $40. I designed and printed one that I like which secures with zip ties.
Helmet mount for Contour video cameras, thing # 22212
johnridley: (Default)
I finished printing a spare parts kit today. If history is any guide, someone will come along and want to buy one any minute now.

I finally gave up on that bad ABS - it clogged a nozzle a few days ago, I baked it again, but it clogged again today. I give up, it's in the trash and I've broken out the 5# spool of black ABS I got from UltiMachine and fed it into a freshly-cleaned nozzle.

I also discovered/remembered when I opened the UltiMachine box that I ordered three optical endstops to experiment with. I soldered one of them up, then had to redesign the endstop holder a bit to be able to hold them since they use a 19.5mm hole spacing. So henceforth my endstop holders will have both 10 and 19.5mm holes.



I also ordered an SDSL card reader for the Sanguinololu electronics. I had to go to a UK seller on eBay to get one, but shipping is actually less from the UK than from most US sellers ($3). This will allow me to disconnect my computer once I start a print, and possibly to mount a hostless control panel eventually.

johnridley: (Default)
I was under pressure to get an X carriage ready to go with the Aleph Objects bushings, so that I could have it ready to deliver to a friend at Capricon this weekend. The first revision is on my printer making a TARDIS right now, the 2nd revision is printed and in the suitcase.

Published on Thingiverse, #17262

I'm going with these bushings on everything from now on. I may loosen them up a touch though, I had to heat my X rod with a butane torch then slide the carriage over the hot spot to get the thing loose enough to print. But the ease with which this and the Aleph X ends allows disassembly for modification or part replacement is great, and these parts are simpler, much easier to build with, take less plastic and FAR less time to print, and as far as I can tell work at least as well as the official parts.
johnridley: (Default)
..and your ABS filament as well.

Since baking my ABS filament over the weekend, my print quality has improved and I haven't had any more clogs. This is not definitive, but it's suggestive of a problem, and since it can't hurt, I figure I'll start taking some care to dry my filament.

I think what I will do is to use a really large ziplock, perhaps the ones used for vacuum storage, then large dessicant packs. Then I can put the entire spool of plastic into the bag with a dessicant. The spools are fairly large. I see on eBay that ziplock bags as large as 20 gallons are available, so I can probably find some locally as well.

A web search points me to using baked Epsom salts as a dessicant. When baked at 500*F for an hour or so, Epsom salt/magnesium sulfate become anhydrous and is very hydroscopic. Putting it into coffee filters is supposed to make a heck of a good, cheap, and reusable, dessicant pack.

Screw this

Jan. 29th, 2012 01:38 pm
johnridley: (Default)
I have been printing stuff with the black ABS that I got from Buy3DInk.com - you may remember that I was having a HELL of a time with it clogging my nozzle for a couple of months. I went to printing PLA for a while, then when I came back I was printing from the other end of the roll, having put the big 12# roll onto two rolls. It printed totally great for a week. Then yesterday it started jamming again.

I noticed that when it was printing fine it was smooth and pretty shiny. When it started clogging, it was dull looking and came out in lumps. Clearly it's just badly blended plastic.

Screw it, it's not worth the hassle. I'm buying a roll of black ABS from Ultimachine and throwing this crap in the trash.

2012-01-28

Jan. 28th, 2012 06:05 pm
johnridley: (Default)
Been trying to catch up on 3D printing today. I finally finished up all the prints that Tom asked me to do for his friends - switchblade combs in a variety of colors - teenage boys...

So now I'm actually printing the first batch of the 175 remaining battery holders I have to print to finish up the blinkie kits. I should be able to finish this weekend, it takes about 5 hours to print a set of 25 holders.

I got the assembly instructions for the blinkie complete and ready to print.

I sat down to make more patterns for the blinkie, and after a bunch of fruitless searching, finally resigned myself to the fact that AVR Studio must have saved the project on the C: drive, which I wiped a few days ago. Luckily I have a copy on Google Docs from a couple of weeks ago, so I just had to recreate the brightness control code, which took about 45 minutes since I'd already figured out how to do it.

I also had a bunch of software to install on the laptop post-reinstall to get AVR studio, the device programmer, the 3D printing software and some other stuff working.

I'm making changes in my recommended build for a 3D printer too. I think I've talked about them here before. The only parts that are the same as what I was using a month ago are the little bar clips, the frame corners and the Z motor holders. I'm even working on a replacement for the endstop holders and the X carriage.

I still have to create and copy a music CD to distribute to the choir tomorrow morning, for all the pieces we're going to be doing. Also the pianist is getting (another) arm surgery next week so we need music on CD for the foreseeable future so I have more CDs to burn for that. I suppose I should work on that now...
johnridley: (reprap)
Published my derivative of the X end that Aleph objects posted to Thingiverse recently. Just a few tweaks really.
johnridley: (Default)
I haven't posted here much, because I've been quite busy. I've set up a new site at make-something.com and am in the process of simultaneously getting a few key component kits ready for fellow GTers to build printers, and building one of the printers and writing the instructions for building.

Last night the electronics powered up and all the motors moved. Tonight I should get the extruder together and maybe even be able to print. The instructions are nearly complete. I hope to ship everything this weekend. There are already two more people wanting parts kits, but now that I have all the parts files ready to go it's just a matter of starting the printer on a new set of parts every few hours. I plan to have at least one full parts set sitting around at any given time, if for no other reason than that I would like to have parts in case my printer breaks.

It's taken me 5 weeks to get here which is longer than I expected, but it really only takes a day or two to build a printer. I've just done a lot of research on parts and materials, and it was an "interesting" time to do this since Josef Prusa just released the "iteration 2" design, and I had to decide what to borrow from that, and that resulted in some rework on things I'd already completed but in the end I think the printers are better for it.

I'm still undecided on whether to get electronics kits sitting around for people to pick up from me too - since it's so easy for people to order their own parts from Mouser. However, what I might do is just have the boards and solder on the surface mount chip (which is a bit tricky) and get the CPU chip and program the Arduino bootloader onto it, and sell just those for $30 or so (just the board and those 3 parts are $20, and it takes 15 minutes to solder the chip on and test it, and burn the bootloader into the CPU). But at that point I might be better off selling complete kits for $75 to $90.

The other issue is the GT2 belts that we're using now - there's only one US supplier that I've found and they charge a bunch for shipping - $18 or so shipping on $30 worth of parts for one printer. But $18 for $150 of parts for 5 printers too.

I also need to get the prototype blinkie for Duckon 2012 actually laid out and etched.

Setbacks

Dec. 3rd, 2011 09:44 pm
johnridley: (reprap)
I'd hoped to spend today mostly completing the build of a new printer including taking lots of photos and doing documentation.
Instead, I started out the day with a nozzle clog which turned out to be caused by that crappy plastic that I had, which I was still trying to get some use out of. I'm throwing it right the heck away.
I had my hotend off 3 times trying to get things going again, and when I was sure that it was OK again, I managed to break the lead going into the heatcore, right at the ceramic boundary so it's not fixable. So I got out the J-Head which I bought as an experiment. I am not having any luck with that at all, I have to jack the temperature up so high to print with it that it burns the ABS - I have a yellowish extruder print now where the plastic is actually white.

So this evening I crushed the ceramic cement on the old heat core and wound new nichrome around it and re-cemented it. That should be fairly well set by morning, then I can make the connections and test it, then apply the last bit of cement and I might be able to start printing again in the afternoon sometime.

I am going to order at least one more MakerGear hotend though. I am not using anything else anymore, and I want to have a spare. I also need to see if I can find some 32 gauge insulated nichrome wire on eBay or somewhere for cheap. The uninsulated stuff is dirt cheap but the insulated is hard to find. I can work with uninsulated but it's kind of a pain.

So anyway, pretty much a whole day shot and I'm farther behind than when I work up this morning.
johnridley: (reprap)
I came home and found that my Y pulley had snapped. I was running that belt quite tight. Luckily it seems to have broken after finishing the current print. So I'm running an 8 tooth pulley there now since it's all I had sitting around.

Broken Y pulley

Since I had to get the Y platform off to re-tention the belt for the 8 tooth pulley anyway, I took the opportunity to switch to an iteration 2 style platform, with the bushing holders glued straight to the bottom of the upper platform with no leveling provision.

It's working and it's a good thing. Much simpler, no need to level, much less moving mass, signficantly less hardware, the print surface is more tightly bound to the drive belt, so it probably will help with the overshoot and oscillation I've seen on the Y axis sometimes. And now the belt attaches to the bottom, so there's a ton of room for putting on a belt tightener clamp. And there's a mile of room under the printer now, enough for power supplies and electronics. I may try designing an electronics holder that fits under there.

I still haven't figured out exactly what to do with the heated print bed, specifically where to put the thermistor. I think I might drill a hole up through the center of the bed and use a dremel or just a sharp knife to carve a small slot for it. Right now I spaced the heating board up with a couple of fender washers on each corner but that's messy.

Also I think I'm going to recommend going slightly rectangular with the top plate and print surface. 225mm square is really pretty tight to try to get clips on the edges and still get 200mm of print surface. There's no reason it can't be quite a lot longer, I think I'm going to make my next one at least 250mm long.

I did offset it to the right a bit to allow for the asymmetrical extruder. I think I might have very close to 200mm of both X and Y travel now.

I also want to do something a little nicer than the Z axis adjustment I have now, which is a thing printed from Thingiverse. It's ok but a little klunky. Also the endstop holder for the Z axis can wobble a bit, I'm going to think about a more solid mount for that, since on that axis a fraction of a millimeter matters.
johnridley: (reprap)
An update on the 4 GTers that I'm guiding on building 3D printers. I'm building one along with them, so if anyone else wants to just have one without building it, I'll have one for sale when this is all done, in about 3 weeks. I'll probably bring it to Capricon for demos, write me a check and you can take it home.

It's a funny time to build a printer because Prusa just released "Iteration 2" of the Prusa Mendel printer. It's got some exciting changes, but it does mean that I've probably seemed horribly wishy-washy to these poor folks. The new version of the printer uses less parts, should produce better prints, and be easier to use.

Just yesterday I discovered that the official recommendation now is to use fine pitched timing belts rather than the old T5 (or XL in the US). The recommended T2.5 is hard to get in the US, but after chatting with some of the leading folks on RepRap development on IRC, They pointed me to a supplier but also informed me that it's actually better to use "GT2" (how appropriate) timing belt and pulleys - it's designed to eliminate backlash in this sort of situation.

The old XL belts are still fine, but the new stuff is supposed to produce slightly better prints, and it's not much more expensive.

I did determine that using really tiny pulleys is really bad. I put on some 8 tooth pulleys and the backlash is horrible. I went back to 10 tooth and it is much better. Looking forward to trying GT2 36 tooth.

The even more exciting development is the elimination of the upper and lower print bed. This reduces moving mass, greatly reduces complexity and also eliminates periodic levelling of the print bed, which is a pain in the rear. Apparently just leveling once during the build by adjusting the frame is good enough. If this works I'm changing my old printer as well, because the print bed complexity is irritating and leveling is a pain in the ass.

There's an Iteration 2 build party going on in Cologne, Germany on Dec 3-4, more info here. I hope to get good tips and photos to help me put together good instructions for our folks.
johnridley: (reprap)
Look what was on my printer when I woke up this morning!

Here's a story idea for free: computer virus finds 3D printers left idle, uses them to build machines for some nefarious purpose. Clearly a more sophisticated 3D printer than what we have now but if we had Star Trek replicators without some kind of antivirus protection, your food replicator might make poison, or you might have killbots flying out of the thing and taking out the entire mess hall.



I've got a project that's going to have me loading every color I have in the printer over the next few weeks, and I thought as long as the colors are loaded anyway, I'd build myself a little army.

TechCrap: Ultimachine 4043D PLA, 10% infill, 0 extra shells
johnridley: (reprap)
Yay, I found a new PLA source that has a variety of colors, good plastic (4043D), reasonable prices ($65 for 2x 2.5# spools) and reasonable shipping. Now if they'll just answer my email about how the heck I order from them - there's no obvious way to do so on their website that shows products.

I like that they have 2x 2.5# spools for the same price as most are selling 5# spools - it'll allow me to stock up on colors without having to buy 5# at a time. Though at the rate I'll probably be going through blue to print TARDISes, I should probably get 5# of that anyway.

http://thefutureis3d.com

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